The most elaborate piece of public art with hidden in plain sight symbolism in my home-country's capital, Helsinki, is the
Statue of Alexander II.
The statue is located right in the middle of Helsinki center, very close to
the Stone of the Empress and
Havis Amanda. It was designed by a Freemason Walter Runeberg (see also the
J.L. Runeberg statue) and Johannes Takanen.
Helsinki Art Museum
introduction:
"Alexander II, Tsar of Russia and Grand Duke of Finland, inspired
confidence in his Finnish subjects. Following his assassination in 1881,
the estates organized a competition for a memorial in 1884. Every
respected sculptor in Finland at the time participated. Johannes Takanen
won the competition by a narrow margin with Walter Runeberg taking
second place. Since the jury considered both entries extremely good, the
work was given to both artists - as a joint commission.
However,
Johannes Takanen died in 1885 leaving the work to Walter Runeberg. The
competition jury had given especial praise to Takanen's treatment of
Alexander's figure. On the other hand, the jury had from the very
beginning been fascinated by the images Walter Runeberg had included in
the pedestal in his entry.
Runeberg made the monarch's figure according to Takanen's proposal
and added it's pedestal symbolic figures representing Law, Light
(Science and Art), Peace and Work (Lex, Lux, Pax and Labor). The figure
symbolizing law was the maiden of Finland wearing a bearskin. The same
maiden can be seen in the pedestal of Runeberg's memorial to Finland's
national poet J. L. Runeberg, located in the Esplanadi park.
The memorial was unveiled on April 29, 1894. Alexander II is depicted
wearing a guards uniform, speaking at the Porvoo Diet in 1863. The
uniform was Runeberg's idea; in Takanen's entry the monarch was dressed
in civilian clothes without the symbols of power."
The most obvious part of hidden in plain sight symbolism is on one of the pedestal statues. If you look closely, you can see the masonic square and compass motif hidden close to the feet of the winged boy figure.
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Masonic square and compass with a hammer |
A better view of it can be seen in another version of this boy figure, called
Art's genius. (Located in the Runeberg museum in Porvoo.)
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Masonic logo on Art's genius |
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Masonic symbolism: square, compass and a hammer |
Another masonic motif of the monument is the obelisk. The pedestal Alexander stands on, is actually and obelisk - surrounded by four other obelisks, masked as lamp stands. More about the obelisk symbolism in the article
The Stone of the Empress.
The masonic symbolism of this monument is only a side track. The main focus of the symbolism in on
tarot.
The statue of Alexander, and the four surrounding pedestal statues
Peace, Law, Work and
Light, are all representations of tarot cards.
Peace represents the card
The Empress. If you know anything about Greek mythology, you can clearly see this statue is the mother goddess
Demeter. The Empress of the tarot is the mother goddess.
"The Empress is the archetypal Earth Mother, the Anima, the Feminine
Principle, Demeter, Freyja and the Goddess of Fertility. Ruled by Venus,
the planet of love, creativity, fertility, art, harmony, luxury, beauty
and grace." (biddytarot.com)
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Peace and The Empress |
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Demeter |
In tarot, The Empress represents things like
productivity, growth and
business. The pedestal statue Peace is located on the north side of the monument. When you look at it, you can see behind her the old city block of the most wealthy Finnish merchant families during the 1800's.
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Senate Square's south side: city block of the old merchant families |
Law represents the tarot card
Strength with the goddess and the lion motif.
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Law and Strength |
It's a very, very old motif. Examples:
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The goddess and the lion: Ishtar |
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The goddess an the lion: Inanna |
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The goddess and the lion: Cybele |
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Egyptian lion goddess Sekhmet |
In tarot, Strength represents things like
mental discipline and
control of thought. The pedestal statue Law is located on the south side of the monument. When you look at it, you can see the Helsinki Cathedral behind it.
Perhaps you can see the connection between the church and "control of thought"?
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The Helsinki Cathedral |
Light represents the tarot card
The World.
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Light and The World |
Just look at the details of the card:
- Name: The World
- A bare chested goddess
- Two wands in the hands of the goddess
- A wreath around the goddess
- A bull's head in the bottom left corner representing Taurus
- A boy's head in the top left corner (in many decks a winged boy) representing Aquarius
- An eagle in the top right corner representing Scorpio (older symbol for the zodiac sign)
- A lion in the bottom right corner representing Leo
Now compare that list on the details of the statue:
- A globe
- A bare chested goddess
- A spectrometer with two tubes in the hand of the goddess
- A wreath around the head of the goddess
- A harp made of an animal with horns, on the left side of the goddess
- A winged boy on the left side of the goddess
- On the right side, cherubs (details of the stand of the globe) with the head of a man, wings of an eagle and...
- ... the body of a lion
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The cherubs and the globe |
In tarot, The World represents things like
wisdom and
knowledge. The pedestal statue Light is located on the east side of the monument. When you look at it, you can see the main building of the Helsinki University behind it.
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Helsinki University |
Work represents the tarot card
The Devil.
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Work and The Devil |
Look at the details of the card:
- A man representing the masculine
- A woman representing the feminine
- Both attached to the pedestal...
- ... by chains
- Above them their ruler
Compare the list to the details of the statue:
- A man holding an ax (phallic symbol)
- A woman holding a sickle (a feminine symbol)
- Both attached to the pedestal...
- ... and "chained" to their labor and hard work
- Above them their ruler Alexander II
In tarot, The Devil represents things like
laws and rules, order, authority and
submission to external power. The pedestal statue Work is located on the west side of the monument. When you look at it, you can see the the Government Palace (Prime Minister's office) behind it.
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Government Palace |
Finally, at the top of the monument stands Alexander II - the Emperor of Russia.
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Alexander II and The Emperor |
Nice work, Mr. Runeberg.
More examples of tarot symbolism in statues on page
Esoteric statues.